| Processor Model (Price) | Photo | Clock Speed (GHz) | Cores | L3 Cache (MB) | TDP (W) | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (Buy for 693 dollars) |  |
4.50 | 16 | 64 | 170 | 2022 |
| AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (Buy for 365 dollars) |  |
4.70 | 12 | 64 | 170 | 2022 |
| AMD Ryzen 7 7700X (Buy for 775 dollars) |  |
4.50 | 8 | 32 | 105 | 2022 |
| AMD Ryzen 5 7600X |  |
4.70 | 6 | 32 | 105 | 2022 |
| AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D |  |
4.50 | 8 | 96 | 120 | 2023 |
| AMD Ryzen 5 7600 |  |
3.80 | 6 | 32 | 65 | 2023 |
| AMD Ryzen 9 7900 |  |
3.80 | 12 | 64 | 105 | 2023 |
| AMD Ryzen 5 7400X |  |
4.20 | 6 | 32 | 100 | 2023 |
| AMD Ryzen 7 7700 (Buy for 181 dollars) |  |
3.60 | 8 | 32 | 65 | 2023 |
| AMD Ryzen 5 7600G |  |
3.60 | 6 | 32 | 65 | 2023 |
| AMD Ryzen 5 7600 |  |
3.80 | 6 | 32 | 65 | 2023 |
| AMD Ryzen 9 7950 |  |
4.50 | 16 | 64 | 170 | 2023 |
The CPU List AM5 platform has revolutionized modern computing by introducing cutting-edge processors designed for performance, efficiency, and scalability. Built on AMD’s latest Zen architecture, AM5 CPUs offer enhanced core counts, higher clock speeds, and advanced power management features. Unlike previous AM4 models, AM5 processors require DDR5 memory, boosting overall system responsiveness and multitasking capabilities. Additionally, these CPUs leverage PCIe 5.0, ensuring faster data transfer rates for GPUs and NVMe storage devices.
One of the standout features of the CPU List AM5 lineup is its support for AMD’s EXPO (Extended Profiles for Overclocking), which optimizes DDR5 memory performance for improved stability and speed. This makes AM5 processors a prime choice for gamers, content creators, and professionals requiring high-performance computing. Moreover, AMD’s decision to integrate an LGA (Land Grid Array) socket instead of the traditional PGA (Pin Grid Array) enhances durability and simplifies motherboard installation.
Among the top choices in the CPU List AM5, the Ryzen 9 7950X stands as a powerhouse with 16 cores and 32 threads, delivering unparalleled processing capability. Meanwhile, the Ryzen 7 7800X provides a balanced mix of performance and efficiency, making it a favorite for high-end gaming setups. Entry-level options such as the Ryzen 5 7600X offer impressive single-threaded performance, making them a solid choice for budget-conscious users.
Compatibility remains a crucial factor when selecting a processor from the CPU List AM5. Since these CPUs operate exclusively on the AM5 socket, users must ensure their motherboard supports this platform. Leading motherboard manufacturers like ASUS, MSI, and Gigabyte have introduced a range of AM5-compatible chipsets, including X670E, X670, B650E, and B650, each catering to different performance needs and budget levels.
Thermal performance is another critical aspect of the CPU List AM5, with AMD implementing advanced cooling solutions to maintain optimal temperatures. Many AM5 processors feature higher thermal design power (TDP) ratings, necessitating robust cooling options such as liquid coolers or high-performance air coolers. The addition of an improved heat spreader design helps in dissipating heat more efficiently, ensuring sustained performance during intense workloads.
Power efficiency and performance optimization define the CPU List AM5 lineup, as AMD has fine-tuned its Zen 4 architecture to deliver higher instructions per clock (IPC) while maintaining energy efficiency. One of the key advancements in AM5 CPUs is their use of TSMC’s 5nm process technology, which significantly improves transistor density, reducing power consumption while increasing processing speed. This shift allows AM5 processors to achieve higher boost clocks while operating within manageable thermal limits.
Another notable improvement within the CPU List AM5 family is the introduction of integrated RDNA 2 graphics across many models, providing basic graphical capabilities without requiring a discrete GPU. This is particularly beneficial for users who need a temporary solution while waiting for a dedicated graphics card or those running less graphically demanding applications. Although integrated graphics on AM5 CPUs won’t match the power of standalone GPUs, they offer a significant advantage over previous generations, where integrated graphics were not always included.
Memory bandwidth has also seen a dramatic increase within the CPU List AM5, thanks to its exclusive support for DDR5 RAM. With data rates starting at 5200 MT/s and extending beyond 6000 MT/s with EXPO profiles, AM5 processors can handle intensive multitasking and computational workloads more efficiently. The increased bandwidth is particularly advantageous for gaming, video editing, and 3D rendering, where faster memory speeds translate into smoother performance and reduced latency.
Another critical aspect of the CPU List AM5 lineup is its expanded PCIe 5.0 support, which ensures that high-speed storage devices and next-generation GPUs can operate at their full potential. PCIe 5.0 effectively doubles the bandwidth of PCIe 4.0, allowing NVMe SSDs to reach speeds exceeding 10 GB/s. This improvement drastically reduces load times for applications, games, and large file transfers, making AM5-based systems incredibly future-proof.
Overclocking has also been refined within the CPU List AM5, with AMD introducing improved voltage regulation and thermal management. With the help of Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) and Curve Optimizer, users can fine-tune their processors for maximum performance while maintaining stability. Additionally, AMD’s adaptive power management ensures that AM5 CPUs dynamically adjust power draw and frequency based on workload demands, optimizing both performance and power efficiency.
The CPU List AM5 architecture is designed to maximize compatibility and scalability, ensuring longevity for users who invest in this platform. Unlike previous AMD platforms, AM5 is expected to support multiple future processor generations, reducing the need for frequent motherboard upgrades. This long-term commitment makes AM5 a smart choice for enthusiasts and professionals seeking a high-performance computing solution that remains relevant for years.
One of the defining features of the CPU List AM5 lineup is its chipset versatility. AMD has introduced four primary chipset options—X670E, X670, B650E, and B650—each tailored to different performance tiers. The X670E chipset, designed for enthusiasts, offers full PCIe 5.0 support for both GPUs and NVMe storage, extensive overclocking capabilities, and robust power delivery. Meanwhile, the standard X670 retains many high-end features but limits PCIe 5.0 to storage devices. The B650E and B650 chipsets cater to mainstream users, balancing affordability with essential features like DDR5 support and PCIe 5.0 for storage.
Thermal considerations remain crucial when selecting a processor from the CPU List AM5. With boost clocks exceeding 5 GHz in many models, these CPUs generate more heat than their predecessors. AMD has addressed this by optimizing the heat spreader design, ensuring efficient thermal dissipation across the processor surface. However, users must invest in high-quality cooling solutions, such as AIO liquid coolers or advanced air coolers, to maintain stable temperatures, especially under heavy workloads.
The overclocking potential of AM5 CPUs further enhances their appeal to performance enthusiasts. With tools like AMD’s Ryzen Master and BIOS-level controls, users can fine-tune clock speeds, voltage settings, and power limits. Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) dynamically increases performance based on thermal headroom and power availability, while Curve Optimizer allows users to refine per-core voltage settings for improved efficiency. These features make AM5 processors some of the most customizable and powerful CPUs on the market.
In terms of real-world performance, the CPU List AM5 lineup excels in both gaming and professional applications. Benchmark tests reveal that AM5 processors deliver superior single-threaded and multi-threaded performance, outperforming previous Ryzen generations and competing Intel alternatives. Gamers benefit from higher frame rates and lower latency, while content creators experience accelerated rendering, faster video exports, and improved 3D modeling performance. The combination of DDR5 memory, PCIe 5.0, and advanced CPU architecture ensures that AM5-based systems remain competitive in high-performance computing.
The CPU List AM5 series stands out due to its exceptional gaming performance, leveraging high clock speeds, increased cache sizes, and efficient core architectures. AMD’s improvements in single-threaded performance directly benefit gaming, as many modern titles rely on fast, responsive cores. The Ryzen 7 7800X3D, for example, integrates AMD’s 3D V-Cache technology, offering a substantial boost in game performance by increasing L3 cache capacity. This results in lower latency and higher frame rates, making it one of the most powerful gaming processors in the AM5 lineup.
Beyond gaming, the CPU List AM5 is optimized for high-performance computing tasks such as content creation, 3D rendering, and video editing. Applications like Adobe Premiere Pro, Blender, and DaVinci Resolve benefit significantly from AM5’s enhanced multi-threading capabilities. The Ryzen 9 7950X, with its 16 cores and 32 threads, delivers outstanding performance in these professional workloads, drastically reducing render times and improving overall efficiency. The transition to DDR5 memory further enhances productivity, providing the bandwidth necessary for handling large datasets and complex workflows.
Storage performance is another area where the CPU List AM5 excels. Thanks to PCIe 5.0 support, AM5 motherboards can accommodate next-generation NVMe SSDs that achieve read speeds exceeding 10 GB/s. This is particularly beneficial for users working with large video files, game developers requiring fast asset loading, or professionals needing rapid access to massive datasets. With reduced latency and improved bandwidth, AM5-based systems ensure seamless performance across a wide range of demanding applications.
For users prioritizing energy efficiency, the CPU List AM5 introduces optimized power consumption features, balancing high performance with power savings. AMD’s adaptive power management dynamically adjusts voltage and frequency based on workload demands, ensuring efficient power distribution. This makes AM5 processors more energy-efficient compared to previous Ryzen generations, even while delivering higher overall performance. Additionally, Eco Mode allows users to cap power consumption, reducing thermal output while maintaining strong performance levels.
Another significant advantage of the CPU List AM5 lineup is its extensive motherboard ecosystem. Leading manufacturers such as ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, and ASRock have released a variety of AM5-compatible motherboards, catering to different budget ranges and feature requirements. Enthusiasts can opt for high-end X670E models with extensive connectivity options, while budget-conscious users can choose B650-based motherboards that still provide essential features like DDR5 support and PCIe 5.0 storage compatibility. This diverse selection ensures that every user can find a suitable AM5 motherboard to match their needs.
The CPU List AM5 lineup is built for longevity, ensuring that users who invest in the platform will benefit from extended support for future Ryzen generations. Unlike previous AM4 motherboards, which had a more limited upgrade path due to architectural constraints, AM5 is designed to accommodate multiple future CPU releases. This means users can upgrade to more powerful processors without replacing their entire motherboard, making it a cost-effective choice for long-term computing needs.
One of the most significant changes in the CPU List AM5 is the adoption of the LGA (Land Grid Array) socket design, replacing the traditional PGA (Pin Grid Array) layout used in previous Ryzen generations. This transition improves durability and simplifies CPU installation, reducing the risk of bent pins and making it easier for users to swap or upgrade processors. The LGA1718 socket ensures strong electrical contact and better heat dissipation, further enhancing system stability and performance.
The AM5 platform’s memory support is another major highlight, as it exclusively utilizes DDR5 RAM. While DDR5 initially launched at a premium price, costs have gradually decreased, making high-speed memory more accessible. The CPU List AM5 processors benefit from AMD EXPO (Extended Profiles for Overclocking), a feature that enables easy tuning of memory speeds and timings for optimal performance. This is particularly useful for gaming, where faster memory improves frame rates, and for professional workloads that demand high data transfer speeds.
Connectivity has also seen a significant boost within the CPU List AM5, as AMD has integrated next-generation I/O capabilities. AM5 motherboards come equipped with USB4, offering lightning-fast data transfer speeds, improved device compatibility, and enhanced power delivery. This makes AM5-based systems ideal for users who require high-speed external storage, docking stations, or professional peripherals that demand fast connectivity. Additionally, Wi-Fi 6E and 2.5Gb Ethernet are standard on many AM5 motherboards, ensuring seamless networking performance for gaming, streaming, and productivity.
Cooling solutions have become a primary consideration in the CPU List AM5, given the increased power output of high-end Ryzen processors. To maintain stable temperatures, AMD has optimized its processors with an advanced heat spreader design, improving heat dissipation across the CPU surface. While stock coolers are sufficient for lower-tier AM5 models, high-performance cooling solutions—such as AIO liquid coolers and tower air coolers—are recommended for overclocking and sustained high-load scenarios. Additionally, AM5 maintains compatibility with AM4 mounting brackets, allowing users to reuse their existing cooling solutions without the need for new hardware.
The CPU List AM5 platform continues to push technological boundaries, offering cutting-edge power efficiency and thermal management solutions. One of the most notable features of AM5 processors is their ability to dynamically manage power distribution based on workload demands. Through technologies like Precision Boost 2 and Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO), AMD CPUs can automatically adjust clock speeds and voltage, optimizing performance while maintaining energy efficiency. This means that whether a user is gaming, rendering, or performing everyday tasks, their AM5 processor will intelligently allocate resources to maximize speed without excessive power consumption.
In addition to power efficiency, the CPU List AM5 lineup benefits from AMD’s Smart Access Memory (SAM) technology. When paired with a compatible Radeon GPU, SAM enables the CPU to access the entire VRAM buffer, eliminating memory bottlenecks and improving overall performance. This feature is particularly advantageous in gaming, where even minor improvements in memory bandwidth can translate to smoother gameplay and higher frame rates. For content creators, SAM enhances performance in GPU-accelerated applications such as video editing and 3D modeling, reducing render times and improving workflow efficiency.
Security remains a priority within the CPU List AM5, as AMD integrates advanced security features into its architecture. The inclusion of AMD Secure Processor and Shadow Stack helps protect against firmware-level threats and exploits, ensuring a more secure computing experience. Virtualization-based security (VBS) is also enhanced, making AM5 an excellent choice for enterprise users who require robust security features without compromising performance. These built-in protections make AM5 CPUs ideal for both personal and professional environments where data integrity is a top concern.
One of the most significant advantages of the CPU List AM5 platform is its support for PCIe 5.0, which delivers double the bandwidth of PCIe 4.0. This increased speed benefits not only high-end GPUs but also next-generation NVMe SSDs, which are capable of reaching read and write speeds exceeding 12 GB/s. For gamers, this translates to significantly reduced load times, while professionals working with large datasets or 8K video files experience near-instantaneous data access. PCIe 5.0 future-proofs the AM5 platform, ensuring that users can take full advantage of the latest storage and GPU technologies for years to come.
To further enhance the user experience, AMD has streamlined its software ecosystem for the CPU List AM5 platform. Tools such as Ryzen Master allow users to fine-tune their CPU settings with ease, offering real-time performance monitoring and overclocking controls. Meanwhile, AMD Adrenalin software provides advanced GPU tuning options, ensuring that both CPU and GPU work in perfect harmony. By integrating these software solutions, AMD has created an ecosystem where users can maximize the potential of their AM5-based systems with minimal effort.
The CPU List AM5 lineup brings a revolution in multitasking capabilities, making it an ideal choice for users who demand high levels of processing power. With Zen 4 and Zen 4 X3D architectures, AMD has optimized its core design to deliver exceptional multi-threaded performance. Whether running multiple applications simultaneously, streaming while gaming, or executing intensive computational tasks, AM5 processors ensure seamless performance with minimal lag. The high core counts of the Ryzen 9 7950X and Ryzen 9 7900X make them particularly well-suited for professional workloads, where every thread plays a crucial role in boosting efficiency.
Overclocking enthusiasts will appreciate the flexibility offered by the CPU List AM5. AMD has introduced enhanced overclocking tools, allowing users to push their processors to new limits. Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) automatically adjusts voltage and frequency for maximum performance, while Curve Optimizer enables fine-tuning of individual cores to achieve optimal power efficiency. With support for DDR5 overclocking through AMD EXPO (Extended Profiles for Overclocking), users can further enhance system performance by tuning memory speeds and latencies. These features make AM5 an excellent platform for enthusiasts looking to extract every ounce of performance from their hardware.
Another major advantage of the CPU List AM5 is its forward-thinking approach to integrated graphics. Unlike previous Ryzen generations, all AM5 processors come equipped with RDNA 2-based integrated graphics, providing basic display capabilities without requiring a dedicated GPU. This is especially useful for troubleshooting, business applications, and light gaming. While high-end gamers will still opt for discrete GPUs, the inclusion of integrated graphics makes AM5 processors a versatile option for users who may not need a separate graphics card right away.
The AM5 platform also introduces improved thermal management, ensuring that processors operate within safe temperature ranges even under heavy workloads. AMD has optimized its chiplet design to distribute heat more efficiently, while motherboard manufacturers have implemented advanced VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) solutions to enhance power delivery and stability. Enthusiasts can take advantage of these improvements by using liquid cooling or high-performance air coolers to maintain lower temperatures and achieve better overclocking results. Additionally, AM5 motherboards include multiple temperature sensors, allowing users to monitor and adjust cooling performance in real-time.
For workstation users, the CPU List AM5 provides unparalleled scalability. Professionals working with AI, machine learning, or data science applications will benefit from the increased memory bandwidth and processing power offered by high-end AM5 CPUs. AMD’s architecture supports multi-threaded applications such as MATLAB, TensorFlow, and AutoCAD, making AM5 an attractive choice for engineers, developers, and researchers. With support for up to 128GB of high-speed DDR5 memory, AM5-based systems can handle complex simulations and large datasets with ease.
The CPU List AM5 ecosystem stands out due to its exceptional compatibility and long-term viability. AMD has committed to supporting the AM5 socket for multiple generations, ensuring that users investing in this platform today will have an upgrade path well into the future. Unlike Intel’s frequent socket changes, which often force users to replace their motherboards with each new CPU generation, AMD’s approach allows for seamless transitions to newer processors without additional hardware expenses. This forward-thinking design makes AM5 an attractive choice for both enthusiasts and professionals looking for a stable, long-term investment.
The motherboard landscape for the CPU List AM5 is equally diverse, catering to a wide range of users. From budget-friendly B650 motherboards to high-end X670E models, there are options tailored for different performance needs and price points. Entry-level AM5 motherboards provide an excellent balance of features and affordability, making them ideal for casual users and gamers who want next-gen performance without breaking the bank. Meanwhile, enthusiast-grade X670E motherboards offer premium features like enhanced VRM power delivery, additional PCIe 5.0 lanes, and robust cooling solutions, making them perfect for overclockers and professionals requiring top-tier reliability.
Storage capabilities have also been significantly improved within the CPU List AM5 platform, thanks to native support for PCIe 5.0 SSDs. These next-generation storage devices deliver unparalleled speeds, making them an essential upgrade for content creators, gamers, and professionals working with large files. With read/write speeds exceeding 12,000 MB/s, PCIe 5.0 SSDs eliminate traditional bottlenecks associated with SATA or PCIe 3.0 drives. The result is ultra-fast boot times, near-instantaneous file transfers, and dramatically reduced loading times in games and creative applications.
Gaming performance on the CPU List AM5 has reached new heights, particularly when paired with AMD’s latest Radeon GPUs. Features such as AMD Smart Access Memory (SAM) and FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) further enhance gaming experiences, offering smoother frame rates and improved image quality. AM5 processors also benefit from higher boost clock speeds, allowing them to deliver consistent performance in CPU-intensive titles such as real-time strategy games and open-world RPGs. Competitive gamers, in particular, will appreciate the low-latency optimizations, which ensure fast response times and a smoother gaming experience even at high refresh rates.
The CPU List AM5 also excels in productivity and content creation. Video editors, 3D modelers, and software developers will find AM5 processors well-equipped to handle demanding workloads, thanks to their high core and thread counts. Applications such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Blender, and DaVinci Resolve run exceptionally well on AM5-based systems, with multi-threaded performance providing faster rendering and encoding times. Professionals working with large-scale projects will also benefit from DDR5’s increased memory bandwidth, which allows for smoother multitasking and quicker data processing.
The CPU List AM5 platform is designed to meet the demands of modern computing, offering a well-rounded blend of efficiency, scalability, and raw performance. One of the standout features is its improved power efficiency, which ensures that even high-performance CPUs can operate at optimal levels without excessive heat generation or energy consumption. Thanks to AMD’s 5nm process node, AM5 processors achieve higher performance per watt compared to previous generations, making them an excellent choice for both gaming rigs and workstation setups. This power efficiency also translates to lower electricity costs and reduced thermal output, allowing for quieter and more efficient cooling solutions.
Memory performance is another area where the CPU List AM5 excels, thanks to its exclusive support for DDR5 RAM. While DDR5 was initially expensive upon release, prices have gradually become more affordable, making it a compelling upgrade for users looking to maximize system performance. DDR5 offers significantly higher bandwidth and lower latency than DDR4, resulting in faster application load times, improved gaming performance, and enhanced productivity for memory-intensive workloads. AMD’s EXPO (Extended Profiles for Overclocking) technology further simplifies memory tuning, enabling users to extract the best possible performance from their DDR5 modules with minimal effort.
For professionals and power users, the CPU List AM5 provides industry-leading multitasking capabilities. With core counts reaching up to 16 on flagship models like the Ryzen 9 7950X, AM5 processors are perfectly suited for content creators, software developers, and scientific computing applications. Whether running virtual machines, compiling code, or working with massive datasets, AM5 CPUs offer the necessary power to handle even the most demanding workloads. The combination of high core counts, fast memory access, and PCIe 5.0 storage ensures that AM5-based systems remain responsive and efficient under heavy multitasking scenarios.
Thermal management has been significantly improved in the CPU List AM5, with AMD optimizing its heat dissipation mechanisms to ensure stable operation. While high-end models like the Ryzen 9 7900X and 7950X can generate considerable heat under full load, their thermal design allows for effective cooling when paired with quality air or liquid cooling solutions. Additionally, AMD has worked closely with motherboard manufacturers to enhance VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) efficiency, ensuring stable power delivery across all workloads. This results in lower temperatures, improved reliability, and better overall system longevity.
The AM5 ecosystem also benefits from enhanced connectivity options, providing users with the latest technologies for networking and data transfer. Native USB 4.0 support enables ultra-fast file transfers, making it ideal for creative professionals working with large video or 3D assets. Integrated Wi-Fi 6E ensures a seamless wireless experience with reduced latency and higher bandwidth, perfect for gaming and productivity applications. With these cutting-edge connectivity features, the CPU List AM5 ensures that users have access to the latest advancements in computing technology, keeping their systems future-proof for years to come.
The CPU List AM5 platform's performance, versatility, and forward-thinking design make it a compelling choice for a wide variety of users, from casual gamers to professional content creators. AMD’s commitment to providing cutting-edge performance at every price point ensures that there is a suitable processor for everyone. The Ryzen 5 7600X, for instance, offers a perfect balance of value and performance for those looking to build a budget-friendly yet capable gaming or productivity system. On the other hand, the Ryzen 9 7950X caters to users who demand top-tier processing power for tasks such as 3D rendering, scientific research, or running complex simulations.
A key component in the success of the CPU List AM5 platform is its unparalleled support for the latest storage technologies. With native PCIe 5.0 lanes, users can take full advantage of next-generation SSDs, enabling faster load times, smoother gameplay, and more efficient data handling for professionals. The future-proof nature of the AM5 socket ensures that users can upgrade their storage solutions without worrying about obsolescence, making it a great long-term investment for anyone who prioritizes high-speed storage.
For gamers, the CPU List AM5 brings a truly immersive experience. The increased multi-threaded performance of AM5 CPUs allows for smoother gameplay even in the most demanding titles, while AMD’s Smart Access Memory (SAM) technology ensures that the CPU and GPU work in perfect harmony for maximum performance. This synergy reduces bottlenecks, resulting in improved frame rates and less input lag, which is essential for competitive gamers who rely on every advantage they can get. The platform also supports the latest gaming technologies, such as FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR), which enhances visual quality while maintaining high performance, ensuring a smooth experience even at higher resolutions.
Moreover, the CPU List AM5 platform shines in its ability to scale. Whether you’re building a modest gaming PC or a high-end workstation, AM5 CPUs offer a variety of configurations to suit your needs. Thanks to the expanded support for high-core counts and DDR5 memory, the platform excels in both single-threaded and multi-threaded tasks. This makes it perfect not only for gamers but also for professionals working in fields like video production, animation, and scientific computing, where performance and efficiency are paramount.
The longevity of the CPU List AM5 platform cannot be overstated. With continued support from AMD and the robust compatibility of AM5 motherboards, users can rest assured that their system will remain relevant for many years. The AM5 socket will support future generations of Ryzen processors, ensuring that users can easily upgrade their CPUs as new models are released. Whether upgrading from an older AM4 platform or building a completely new system, the CPU List AM5 offers the reliability and flexibility needed to handle the most demanding workloads well into the future.